`mÌm >> gmo_ZmW, JwOamV

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_hËd:
{ednwamU, qbJ nwamU, ñH§$X nwamU Ho$ gmW hr am_m`U Am¡a _hm^maV O¡go J«§Wm| _| ^r gmo_ZmW H$s _{h_m H$m dU©Z {_bVm h¡& {ednwamU _| dU©Z h¡ {H$ {ed^º$ {Og H$m_Zm H$mo boH$a gmo_ZmW Xe©Z Ho$ {bE AmVo h¢, dh H$m_Zm nyU© hmoVr h¡& ñH§$X nwamU _| gmo_ZmW H$m _hËd ~VmVo hþE {ed Zo nmd©Vr go H$hm, gmo_ZmW Ho$ Xe©Z go ^º$ Xmofa{hV Am¡a g^r amoJm| go _wº$ hmo OmVm h¡& BgHo$ gmW hr {ed H$hVo h¢ {H$ _¢ Bg ñWmZ na AbJ-AbJ H$mbm| _| AbJ-AbJ Zm_m| go dmg H$aVm Am`m hÿ§& CZ Zm_m| _| _¥Ë`w§O`, H¥${Îmdmg Am¡a A_¥Voe Am{X à_wI h¡& Eogr _mÝ`Vm h¡ {H$ à^mf joÌ _| {ÌXod (~«÷m, {dîUw Am¡a _hoe) AnZo nyU© ê$n _| dmg H$aVo h¢& Eogm _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ à^mg joÌ go àdm{hV hmoZo dmbr n{dÌ gañdVr ZXr Ho$ g§J_ H$mo XoIZo Ed§ g_wÐ bham| H$s Üd{Z _mÌ go hr g^r nmn ZîQ> hmo OmVo h¢& _mÝ`Vm h¡ {H$ gmo_ZmW Ho$ nyOZ d Xe©Z _mÌ go ì`{º$ Ho$ Hw$îR> d j` amoJ {_Q> OmVo h¢& `hm§ Ho$ Hw§$S> _| N>h _mh VH$ ñZmZ H$aZo go AgmÜ` amoJ ZîQ> hmoVo h¢&

Eogm _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ gmo_ZmW _§{Xa H$m {Z_m©U ha `wJ _| hþAm& {Og_| gmo_ZmW H$m Zm_ ^r AbJ-AbJ Wm& gV`wJ _| gmo_ (M§Ð_m) Zo {ed AmamYZm Ho$ {bE Bg _§{Xa H$mo gmoZo H$m ~Zdm`m Wm& Bg `wJ _| BZH$m Zm_ ^¡adoœa Wm& ÌoVm`wJ _| amdU Zo lmdUrœa _hmXod Ho$ Zm_ go `hm§ Mm§Xr H$m _§{Xa ~Zdm`m& Ûmna `wJ _| ^JdmZ lrH¥ îU Zo l§¥Jmboœa Zm_ go bH$‹S>r H$m _§{Xa ~Zdm`m Wm& Bgr àH$ma H${b`wJ _| gZ 1025 _| _h_yX JOZdr Ho$ AmH«$_U go _§{Xa Ho$ ÜdñV hmoZo Ho$ ~mX amOm ^r_Xod Zo nËWa Ho$ _§{Xa H$m {Z_m©U H$adm`m Omo AmO gmo_oœa Zm_ go OmZm OmVm h¡& BgHo$ ~mX ^r _wJb emgH$ Am¡a§JOo~ Ho$ H$mb _| ^r AmH«$_U d byQ>nmQ> Ho$ H$maU _§{Xa ~ZVm d ÜdñV hmoVm ahm& AmOmXr Ho$ ~mX gZ 1947 _| VËH$mbrZ CnàYmZ_§Ìr gaXma dëb^^mB© nQ>ob Zo BgH$m nwZ{Z©_m©U Ama§^ H$adm`m& 1951 _| amîQ´>n{V S>m°. amOoÝÐ àgmX Zo nwZ: Á`mo{V{bªJ H$s ñWmnZm H$amB© d 1955 _| Bgo amîQ> H$mo g_{n©V {H$`m J`m&

Xe©Zr` ñWmZ:
n§M nmÊS>d Jw\$m: Eogm _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ Bg Jw\$m _| nmÊS>dm| Zo Vn {H$`m Wm&

_mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ gyÌ no‹S>m Zm_H$ ñWmZ na À`dZ F${f H$m Aml_ Wm&

JrVm _§{Xa: ^JdmZ lr H¥ îU Ho$ XohË`mJ H$m ñWmZ&

^ëbH$ VrW©: `hm§ EH$ nrnb H$m d¥j h¡, {OgHo$ ~mao _| _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ Bgr ñWmZ na ì`mK« Ho$ Vra Zo lrH¥ îU H$m nmX ^oXZ {H$`m Wm& `hm§ gañdVr, H${nbm Am¡a {haÊ` Z{X`m| H$m g§J_ ñWb ^r h¡ Omo àmMr {ÌdoUr Ho$ Zm_ go à{gÕ h¡& BgHo$ AmJo dh ñWmZ h¡ {OgHo$ ~mao _| _mZm OmVm h¡ {H$ lrH¥ îU Ho$ ^mB© lr ~bam_ Zo nmVmbbmoH$ J_Z {H$`m Wm& BZHo$ Abmdm `hm§ BÝXm¡a H$s _hmamZr A{hë`m~mB© hmoëH$a Ûmam ~Zm`m J`m {ed _§{Xa ^r h¡& {Og_| {edqbJ ^y{_ Ho$ ZrMo ñWm{nV h¡&

H¡$go nhþ§Mo
dm`wgodm… `hm§ go g~go ZOXrH$ Ho$emo‹S> hdmB© AS²>S>m h¡ Omo H$ar~ 55 {H$_r Xya h¡&

aob_mJ©: _§{Xa Ho$ g_rn gmo_ZmW ñQ>oeZ h¡ {OgH$s Xyar Ho$db nm§M {H$_r h¡&

g‹S>H$ _mJ©©: g‹S>H$ _mJ© Ûmam _§{Xa VH$ nhþ§Mm Om gH$Vm h¡& JwOamV amÁ` n[adhZ {ZJ_ VWm àmBdoQ> ~go ^r CnbãY h¢&

H$~ OmE§:
gmo_ZmW H$m _§{Xa doamdb ~§XaJmh go bJ^J gmV {H$_r Xya nyd© {Xem _| h¡& gmo_ZmW Ho$ Xe©Z Ho$ {bE H$^r ^r Om gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z ho_§V, {e{ea Am¡a dg§V F$Vw _| AŠQy>~a go Aà¡b Ho$ _Ü` OmZm AÀN>m ahVm h¡&
gbmh: Ob_mJ© go OmZo dmbm| H$mo aob H$s Anojm {H$am`m ~hþV H$_ XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡, qH$Vw CVaZo-MT>Zo _| H$îQ> A{YH$ hmoVm h¡& {OZ bmoJm| H$mo g_wÐ `mÌm H$m Aä`mg Zht, CÝh| CëQ>r Am{X H$s g_ñ`m hmo gH$Vr h¡& àm`: `mÌm H$m C{MV g_` erV F$Vw _| hmoVm h¡& {deofH$a d¥Õ Ed§ ~ÀMm| Ho$ {bE R>§S> go ~Mmd hoVw J_© dó Am{X gmW _| aIZm C{MV hmoJm& &